Millions of people rely on Medicaid every month to assist with costly medical bills. The program provides free or low-cost health coverage to some low-income people, families and children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. In this article, we will discuss Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act, and how some states have expanded the program to cover those who fall below certain income levels.
What is Medicaid Expansion?
To cover more low-income Americans, a provision in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) called for the expansion of Medicaid availability. This means that eligibility is extended to those under age 65 who have income levels up to 138% of the federal poverty level ($20,783 for an individual in 2024). Before the Affordable Care Act, adults under age 65 who were not disabled were not eligible to receive Medicaid benefits unless they had minor children. Even in those cases, people still had difficulty because the income caps were extremely low. The expansion has allowed the ACA to create a way for millions of low-income adults to obtain coverage.
There have been net savings for many states due to the expansion. It has also provided savings in several areas of state budgets. More people have been provided access to health coverage, and hospitals’ uncompensated care costs have decreased. States are spending less on programs for those with mental health or behavioral health needs since Medicaid pays for their treatment.
Funding Medicaid Expansion
It is important to remember that each state runs its own Medicaid program. However, the federal government has rules that all states must follow. The majority of the cost of Medicaid Expansion is being financed by the federal government. Participating states are also financing a small portion. The states that do not participate in Medicaid Expansion will continue to receive their normal funding rather than the 90% funding that they would receive if they were to expand coverage. The states that have not expanded Medicaid eligibility are South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, and Mississippi.
Why Have Some States Not Implemented Medicaid Expansion?
The ACA called for Medicaid expansion nationwide. However, it was ruled by the Supreme Court that each state could determine if they would participate in the expansion. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the number of states choosing to implement Medicaid Expansion. To date, 41 states and DC have implemented the expansion.
Since Medicaid Expansion requires states to cover 10% of the bill for new beneficiaries, this may be a reason why some states have chosen not to participate. In the states that have not chosen to participate, there is a coverage gap that leaves approximately ineligible for any sort of affordable coverage.
How Many People Have Enrolled in Medicaid Due to the Expansion?
In recent years, over 21 million people have become newly eligible for Medicaid due to the ACA’s expanded eligibility guidelines.
The Impact of Medicaid Expansion
Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act has had numerous benefits for millions of people. More low-income adults have received access to care and can get check-ups and other preventative treatments. There are also increases in the number of people who can receive regular care for chronic conditions and medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorders. Many people also have increased access to mental health care.
The Medicaid Expansion has allowed for more financial security. Fewer low-income adults are struggling to pay medical bills, and there has also been a significant reduction in medical debt among those getting coverage through the expansion. Individuals have less medical debt and are better able to afford food and other essential goods and services. They also have better credit and lower interest rates on borrowed money and are less likely to declare bankruptcy. Other benefits include better job performance and those who are unemployed are better able to look for work.
Another huge benefit has been fewer premature deaths among older adults. At least 19,000 lives have been saved. There have been improvements in self-reported health, reductions in low-income adults screening positive for depression, improved diabetes and hypertension control, increases in early-state cancer diagnoses, and decreases in the number of older adults receiving surgical care that is inconsistent with medical guidelines.
Medicaid Expansion Benefits Young Adults
Older adults are not the only ones experiencing the benefits of Medicaid Expansion. Younger adults have seen benefits as well. Young adults ages 19-44 are the demographic group most likely to be uninsured or underinsured. This poses a great risk to these individuals as well as to the healthcare system. ACA Medicaid expansion has decreased the number of uninsured young adults and increased the number of patients discharged to rehabilitation facilities where they could continue to heal from their injuries under professional care.
In states where the Medicaid Expansion has been implemented, the uninsured rate has dropped by 17% compared to pre-expansion levels. By contrast, non-expansion states only saw a 1% decrease in the uninsured rate. The expansion has greatly improved the quality of care being given and has reduced healthcare costs in states that chose to expand eligibility.
Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act will likely provide a remedy for health inequalities in the United States. It will improve self-reported health and provide a step forward use of preventive and primary care services for many.
Workers in front-line and essential industries, including healthcare workers, bus drivers, grocery store workers, food manufacturers, and others have gained coverage through the Medicaid Expansion. It has made many people healthier and more financially secure by increasing gains in health coverage among people who were previously eligible for Medicaid, including children and parents.
In conclusion, the Medicare Expansion has significantly increased health insurance coverage rates for the potential gap population. It has had a positive impact on millions of Americans by providing the coverage needed to improve the quality of life and allow access to better health care for many.
Millions of people rely on Medicaid every month to assist with costly medical bills. The program provides free or low-cost health coverage to some low-income people, families and children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people with disabilities. In this article, we will discuss Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act, and how some states have expanded the program to cover those who fall below certain income levels.
What is Medicaid Expansion?
To cover more low-income Americans, a provision in the Affordable Care Act (ACA) called for the expansion of Medicaid availability. This means that eligibility is extended to those under age 65 who have income levels up to 138% of the federal poverty level ($20,783 for an individual in 2024). Before the Affordable Care Act, adults under age 65 who were not disabled were not eligible to receive Medicaid benefits unless they had minor children. Even in those cases, people still had difficulty because the income caps were extremely low. The expansion has allowed the ACA to create a way for millions of low-income adults to obtain coverage.
There have been net savings for many states due to the expansion. It has also provided savings in several areas of state budgets. More people have been provided access to health coverage, and hospitals’ uncompensated care costs have decreased. States are spending less on programs for those with mental health or behavioral health needs since Medicaid pays for their treatment.
Funding Medicaid Expansion
It is important to remember that each state runs its own Medicaid program. However, the federal government has rules that all states must follow. The majority of the cost of Medicaid Expansion is being financed by the federal government. Participating states are also financing a small portion. The states that do not participate in Medicaid Expansion will continue to receive their normal funding rather than the 90% funding that they would receive if they were to expand coverage. The states that have not expanded Medicaid eligibility are South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, and Mississippi.
Why Have Some States Not Implemented Medicaid Expansion?
The ACA called for Medicaid expansion nationwide. However, it was ruled by the Supreme Court that each state could determine if they would participate in the expansion. In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the number of states choosing to implement Medicaid Expansion. To date, 41 states and DC have implemented the expansion.
Since Medicaid Expansion requires states to cover 10% of the bill for new beneficiaries, this may be a reason why some states have chosen not to participate. In the states that have not chosen to participate, there is a coverage gap that leaves approximately ineligible for any sort of affordable coverage.
How Many People Have Enrolled in Medicaid Due to the Expansion?
In recent years, over 21 million people have become newly eligible for Medicaid due to the ACA’s expanded eligibility guidelines.
The Impact of Medicaid Expansion
Medicaid Expansion under the Affordable Care Act has had numerous benefits for millions of people. More low-income adults have received access to care and can get check-ups and other preventative treatments. There are also increases in the number of people who can receive regular care for chronic conditions and medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorders. Many people also have increased access to mental health care.
The Medicaid Expansion has allowed for more financial security. Fewer low-income adults are struggling to pay medical bills, and there has also been a significant reduction in medical debt among those getting coverage through the expansion. Individuals have less medical debt and are better able to afford food and other essential goods and services. They also have better credit and lower interest rates on borrowed money and are less likely to declare bankruptcy. Other benefits include better job performance and those who are unemployed are better able to look for work.
Another huge benefit has been fewer premature deaths among older adults. At least 19,000 lives have been saved. There have been improvements in self-reported health, reductions in low-income adults screening positive for depression, improved diabetes and hypertension control, increases in early-state cancer diagnoses, and decreases in the number of older adults receiving surgical care that is inconsistent with medical guidelines.
Medicaid Expansion Benefits Young Adults
Older adults are not the only ones experiencing the benefits of Medicaid Expansion. Younger adults have seen benefits as well. Young adults ages 19-44 are the demographic group most likely to be uninsured or underinsured. This poses a great risk to these individuals as well as to the healthcare system. ACA Medicaid expansion has decreased the number of uninsured young adults and increased the number of patients discharged to rehabilitation facilities where they could continue to heal from their injuries under professional care.
In states where the Medicaid Expansion has been implemented, the uninsured rate has dropped by 17% compared to pre-expansion levels. By contrast, non-expansion states only saw a 1% decrease in the uninsured rate. The expansion has greatly improved the quality of care being given and has reduced healthcare costs in states that chose to expand eligibility.
Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act will likely provide a remedy for health inequalities in the United States. It will improve self-reported health and provide a step forward use of preventive and primary care services for many.
Workers in front-line and essential industries, including healthcare workers, bus drivers, grocery store workers, food manufacturers, and others have gained coverage through the Medicaid Expansion. It has made many people healthier and more financially secure by increasing gains in health coverage among people who were previously eligible for Medicaid, including children and parents.
In conclusion, the Medicare Expansion has significantly increased health insurance coverage rates for the potential gap population. It has had a positive impact on millions of Americans by providing the coverage needed to improve the quality of life and allow access to better health care for many.